Fire Management Essay

I. Presentation: In the early many years of the twentieth century, The Philippine government embraced a strategy of forceful fire concealment. Proficient firemen were prepared to distinguish and battle flames, and fire stations were worked in vital regions all through our nation. The point of fire concealment is, first, to stop or hinder the pace of a fire’s spread, and besides, to put it out. There are three segments to any fire †fuel, temperature, and oxygen †which have gotten known as the fire triangle. To stifle a fire, firemen must break this triangle, by expelling the burnable materials, by decreasing its temperature, or by covering it with the goal that it has no oxygen. Stifling flames turned out to be impressively progressively successful after World War II and when new fire engines, helicopters, smokejumpers, fire retardant garments and new putting out fires procedures were brought into the battle against flames. It appeared as though the seething infernos that had annihilated property and threatened individuals would turn into the massive debacles of the past, restricted to little flare-ups that could be immediately managed. It has been seen that when individuals hear fire or smoke alerts, their first reaction is normally to attempt to discover the explanation behind the caution instead of quickly getting away or detailing a fire. In certain circumstances, nobody is available to hear an alert or on the off chance that they do hear it, they may decide to disregard it totally. In the event that they understand it is a fire, they may attempt to battle it themselves, caution or help others, or gather possessions The sort of working where an alarm enacts is a key factor in the manner individuals react. Normally, an alert in a home prompts a quick reaction by tenants while reaction to a caution in open get together inhabitance could be relied upon to be moderate. This proposes wellspring of call estimates separated by inhabitance type would be instructive in looking at absolute reaction time measures. Fire spread may likewise be influenced by fire warning and dispatch. The additional time it takes to inform the local group of fire-fighters, the additional time fire needs to spread. In any case, observing administrations might be more probable than people to report restricted flames, since people are probably going to put these minor flames out themselves. To recognize this, the wellspring of the call would need to be analyzed alongside fire spread. Contrasted with all structures, a structure with an alert checking framework might be bound to be furnished with a programmed fire location or potentially concealment framework, which would improve the probability that a fire would be distinguished early or contained to the room of inception. The measure may be additionally reinforced by looking at the level of calls made by either people or caution observing administrations by nearness or nonappearance of programmed concealment frameworks. In the National Capital Region with a populace of 11.86 Million, it is the place the greater part of the greatest and terrible fire happened along these lines, compelling and productive firefighting is exceptionally fundamental. Lamentably, the BFP firemen were need appropriate individual defensive supplies and present day firefighting types of gear which is extremely noteworthy in doing their ordered assignments. II. RELATED ISSUES AND CONCERNS: There are a few examinations, some of which go back to the 1970’s, that feature significant execution measures for local groups of fire-fighters to consider while assessing outstanding task at hand, execution, productivity, and viability. There have been some key changes in fire codes since the 1970’s. This can affect proportions of local group of fire-fighters execution. Fire identification and concealment gear is presently required in most new development. For the fire administration, the ideal fire assurance results †which are not effectively estimated †incorporate flames forestalled or stifled, and at last the human life and property saved. You can't quantify a program without first plainly recognizing the objectives and motivation behind that program, at the end of the day the planned result. Objective proclamations are subjective articulations that ordinarily sum up the planned result of a program in words instead of numbers. This is the initial step to assessing execution. When expected objectives are set up, the office must distinguish the capacities or moves that are made so as to accomplish said objective. They should likewise consider accessible assets †regardless of whether fiscal, gear, or individual hours. Why measure execution? Robert Behn brings up, â€Å"neither the demonstration of estimating execution nor the subsequent information achieves anything itself; just when somebody utilizes these measures here and there do they achieve something.† Performance estimates are the quantitative or numerical portrayal of exercises and assets that help assess whether the objective is met. The simplest and most ideal method of applying quantitative execution measures to subjective objective explanations is to explicitly recognize target rates or rates for every objective. For instance, one subjective objective proclamation for the local group of fire-fighters may be to â€Å"control fire spread upon arrival.† The office could utilize the measure: level of flames that didn't spread past the territory of root after appearance of the local group of fire-fighters. When conversing with open directors and town authorities, saying 88% of flames didn't spread past the zone of source after local group of fire-fighters appearance doesn’t truly mean much without a recognized objective. Obviously, preferably everybody needs 100% of flames bound to the region of inception, yet it isn't generally the situation. Reasonable objective objectives ought to be set. Networks aren’t static; they develop and change after some time. Populace size and qualities can change. Building types and development materials can change. An adjustment in office arrangement (i.e., work force levels, investigation recurrence) can influence execution. The local group of fire-fighters should take these issues into thought and look at its own community’s qualities and office strategy after some time. As indicated by The Rand Fire Project, any open help must be estimated by its adequacy, productivity, and value. Adequacy is worried about the fundamental explanation behind offering the support. Proportions of adequacy decide how well a help does what it should do. To decide adequacy, it’s imperative to look past prompt yield and decide the related results of that yield. Productivity is worried about how well assets are utilized in offering the support. Productivity measures are a monetary rule, frequently connected with cash. Value is worried about the connection between the individuals who pay and the individuals who advantage. Value estimates take a gander at the reasonableness in levels of administration gave and resident desire (Chaiken and Ignall). III. Strategy ISSUES: The Manila Fire District (MFD) reaffirms five expansive objectives: 1. Improve Fire/Emergency Response Operations 2.1 Enhance the Department’s readiness to react to flames, crises, fiascos and demonstrations of fear based oppression. The Department’s most elevated need keeps on being to improve its operational ability to react to flames, pre-medical clinic care crises, building breakdown and dangerous materials occurrences, just as cataclysmic events, psychological militant acts and different crises. 2.2 Fire Management Program 2.3.1 Pre-Suppression 2.3.2.1 Training: All staff will get preparing in emergency treatment, fireline security, fire conduct and procedures and strategies for fire concealment. This will remember intermittent hands-for preparing with hand apparatuses and gear, just as team and fireline association. Administrators and fire the board faculty need unique preparing in fire control strategies to guarantee their capability when coordinating fire concealment activities. 2.3.2.2 Pre-assault arranging is required at Administrative Staff and Branch levels for the social event, organizing and recording of insight, just as the development of certain fire control offices, to safeguard the fast and effective concealment of fire on some random zone. Pre-assault arranging will include: (an) Assess and guide existing offices, firelines and get to course, which are decided to be essential to the fruitful control of flames. (b) Identify and propose extra offices, firelines, and different guides to fire control, including upkeep required. (c) A gauge of faculty, hardware, and different variables required including other organization cooperators that will accommodate protected and productive fire control. (d) Identify normal and physical assets of exceptional significance. (e) Construct and keep up new lines and offices as per plan, by need, as assets and time license. (f) Keep pre-assault plans current to yearly handle checks and corrections. 1.2.1.3. Hardware and Material Readiness (a) Will secure, represent, and keep up specific hardware and material utilized on the side of fire control exercises, for example, broadcast communications and PC gear. (b) Will keep up firefighting gear and material in safe condition and condition of status. (c) Will keep up a sufficient stock of gear, material and flexibly. 2.3.2 Suppression (a) The occurrence officer is answerable for all exercises and procedure on the fire. He may assign greater duty to colleagues as hierarchical needs develop, yet he is consistently the last position and bears complete obligation. (b) Coordinate with Barangay and Volunteer Fire Brigades for sure fire concealment of fire and different crises. 2.3.3 Demobilization (a) Completion of all reports identified with the fire. (b) Repair and support of all hardware utilized on the fire and substitution of things rendered unserviceable or exhausted. (c) Debriefing and scrutinize will be directed as fitting. Significant things of data picked up will be consolidated in the last fire report. 2. Improve Fire Prevention and Safety Education 2.1 Prevention A significant res

Product analysis of tiger biscuit

Item examination of tiger scone Tiger Biscuit-Milk that are possessed by Kraft Foods is the item that we decided to dissect on. This is on the grounds that we find that, it premium us on how a major organization like Kraft Foods really plan their promoting procedures to contend with numerous other of their rivals on one of their significant business portfolio, which is the snacks class and position them well in the market. Tiger Biscuit are first dispatch in 1997 in India by the Britannia Industries. It turned into the companys biggest brand among its portfolios in the primary year of its starting until today. Tiger Biscuit is a glucose roll that are for the most part produced using wheat and milk to enhance its sustenance and more beneficial contrast with other glucose bread rolls in the market. The fundamental objective market of this scone is the children. In this way, they make improvement in their rolls by offering different decision and flavor. It is scrumptious and moderate to suit the cutting edge moms who need the best for their children and play the job to empower their children to contend in todays world. As of late, Tiger Biscuit are advancing Iron Zor in their bread which endeavor to address the issue of iron inadequacy among the general public, either youthful or the old. SWOT examination is a general perspective on the businesss qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers. Qualities and shortcomings are the positive and negative patterns in the interior condition of the business which are leveled out while openings and dangers are outside components that are not under a businesss control. Kraft Tiger can utilize their qualities to defeat their shortcomings, catching the open doors in the outside condition to pick up points of interest and limiting their dangers. They can be advantage from a SWOT investigation by knowing and understanding their present situation before settle on any further choices and plans. In this way, SWOT investigation plays a significant issue for Kraft Tiger Biscuit. Coming up next are the SWOT investigation of Kraft Tiger Biscuit-Milk. One of the quality of Kraft Tiger is they are notable. The explanation they turned out to be so notable is on the grounds that they as of now exist in the market for an exceptionally extensive stretch of time and furthermore through publicizing in the TV. Plus, it is utilized by McDonalds as a feature of the advancement as trick. This will make it much increasingly notable. Then again, Kraft Tiger gives open a sound idea and picture. As should be obvious on its bundling, it makes reference to six bits of Kraft Tiger equivalent to one glass of milk. It would help in bones development and furthermore construct more grounded teeth. It has lesser calories and fats in their bars also contrast with others, yet it despite everything tastes overall quite reasonable for all degree of ages. Next, Kraft Tiger is promptly and simple access. Clients can go anyplace, for example, shopping centers, Seven Eleven establishments and markets which are close to their place. The cost is sensible and reas onable also contrasted with the sustenance esteem it contains. To wrap things up, the bundling for Kraft Tiger is convenient. It is very shopper cordial as it very well may be convey along without any problem. The shortcomings Tiger incorporate its business liquidation. By confronting this issue, Kraft Tiger would chop down the expense of creation and in this manner this will influence its business execution at the market. Furthermore, Kraft Tiger has high sugar level. These days the clients are worry about the food fixing, they generally need for less sugar and less salt. They would go for more natural bread instead of excessively sweet. The chance of Kraft Tiger is the changing of purchasers way of life. These days, some portion of the general public are comprised of working guardians, which implies they would not have sufficient opportunity to get ready breakfast for their family. Therefore, Kraft Tiger can assist with supplanting the guardians obligation to set up a healthful nibble for breakfast. In addition, Kraft Tiger positions their milk-enhanced roll as solid bites. Guardians would permit their kids to buy as opposed to buying other unfortunate bites. It is everyone top pick, for guardians and youngsters. Another chance of Kraft Tiger remembers the developing interest for the bites and exquisite market in these couple of years. Ladies consistently search for better body shape and consequently, some of them will skip suppers for keeping up or thinning down their body shape. In this way, they will go for solid snacks, for example, Kraft Tiger which will make them full, yet not stuffing. There are numerous rivals in the roll business, for example, immediate and roundabout contenders. Direct contenders are, for example, Soda Crackers and Chocolate Love Letter. They will really rival Kraft Tiger in the roll field. While backhanded contenders are the tit-bits, for example, London Ring Tomato, Happy Nuts, and so forth. In spite of the fact that they are in various classifications with Kraft Tiger, they despite everything can be delegated needing a portion of a similar cake. These either immediate or roundabout contenders will by one way or another influence Kraft Tiger in the market. Alongside, Kraft Tiger confronting isâ [1]â the ascending of the information costs, for example, sugar. The higher the creation cost will prompt the expansion of the item value which will diminish the scone request. Item Analysis As per the standard of showcasing, each item that is offer in the market has its phases of life cycle. Item life cycle stage is isolated in four phases, which are the presentation stage, developing stage, development stage and decrease stage. Presentation stage is the point at which an item is new in the market where individuals have restricted mindfulness on the item. The organization will require advertising exertion to construct a business opportunity for their new item. The typical advertising endeavors taken are doing research on the comparative items costs among the contenders to set a normal and reasonable cost for the new item. This is done to assist the organization with building their item share showcase among the potential purchasers to take a stab at their new item which they have negligible information about. Other than that, the organization won't deliver and disperse the item in a huge scope at this time. This is on the grounds that the organization couldn't appraise the reacts of customers request in the economy. Thusly, circulation is done specifically. Advancements are likewise done by pointing on the pioneer and early adopter of the item to support the potential purchasers enthusiasm for purchasing the item. In the wake of taking essential showcasing endeavors, organization will dissect the responsiveness of shopper in the market towards the item. In the event that the reactions are good, organization will actualize showcasing blend in their advertising techniques so as to extend their items piece of the overall industry. Then again, organization will likewise build their creation to fulfill the expanding need in the market. New highlights are added to the current item to improve its quality and widen up the decisions for the client. At this stage, organization will keep up their cost to urge new clients to buy their item simultaneously help the organization to stay serious in the market. At this point, the organization would then widen their system of promoting mediators, for example, retailers or wholesalers to make their item accessible in more zones. Advancements are pointed on the current client to make an advantageous long haul relationship and furthermore to impact increasingly po tential customer to purchase their items. The third phase of the item life cycle is the development stage where the companys deals are progressively steady and rivalry will emerge among the contenders. At this stage, the companys destinations is just securing their piece of the overall industry and make benefits from it while it despite everything have the capacity. So as to secure their piece of the overall industry, organization will keep their items value lower than before to stay serious in the market. They will likewise underline their advancement on the contrasts between their items with their rivals. The organization will likewise make improvement in their current item to make brand inclination in the buyers mind with the goal that the shopper will have the option to separate their items from the competitors. [2] Distribution of item will be progressively serious, where impetuses are given to the wholesaler to empower inclination from contending items. The last phase of the item life cycle is the decay stage where deals will drop definitely. Normally the organization will either keep creating, yet in a restricted amount to satisfied the interest of the steadfast client or stop their creation as it is not, at this point gainful to them. There are likewise organization that will proceed with the creation yet include a couple of new highlights into the item. In light of the item life cycle stages, it is accept that Tiger Biscuit is in the developing stage. In light of Krafts truth sheet, it is show that confectionary and tidbits have become their significant business portfolio which is 13.7 billion (29%) and 10.4 billion (22%) individually. In such situation, when the organization concentrated on the item portfolio this will show that the portfolio is making benefit for the organization. Hence, when the portfolio is making benefit, the organization will make improvement in their item to expand the decision to fabricate their piece of the pie and brand inclination among the shoppers. It is plainly expressed that tidbits section, which Tiger Biscuit-Milk is arranged, there are numerous flavors and decisions make for the buyer to assemble their image inclination contrast with their rivals, for example, Nestle. As a customer, we can see that there is no significant value change in the cost of Tiger Biscuit-Milk since the starting of the scon e. Tiger Biscuit-Milk is additionally effectively found in the market in any retailer, this would imply that the scope of dispersion of the scone is broadly empower by the organization. Center item Center item is characterized as the fulfillment a client anticipates from a products and ventures bought. It can likewise be clarified as the non-physical advantages of the item that are conveyed to the client. In light of Tiger Biscuit, the mass market brand, the center item is the sustenance

The Growth Of The Malaysian Bond Market Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Malaysia bond market is one of the fastest growing bond markets in Asia. The bond market reached a whopping amount of RM730.0 billion as at September 2010 compared with RM634.8 billion as at end year December 2009. Both public and private sector contributing a balance mix amount of 53% and 47% each. Ringgit was the best performing Asian currency against the US dollar. Thus this will cause the increase of the demand on Ringgit denominated bond. The bond is rated base on its strong performance and the ringgit is expected to further appreciate on speculation of Yuan appreciation. The ringgit has gained 7.0% against the USD as compared to other Asian currencies. With the unpredictable volatility of stock market; investors have begun searching for an alternative investment. Malaysian investors should look forward in holding ringgit denominated bonds while avoiding global bonds. Currency Year to date (YTD) basis Currencies Performance VS USD. Ringgit 7.0% India R upee 4.6% Korean Won 4.6% Indonesia Rupiah 4.1% Thai Baht 3.2% Singapore Dollar 2.4% Taiwan Dollar 2.1% China Yuan 0.0% Source: Bloomberg, iFAST Compilations, date as at 26Apr 2010 Malaysia posted 4.5% GDP growth as at year 2009 was backed by the improvement of external and domestic demand with support of better economic fundamental. The global recovery since the 2007 Financial Crisis has yet to see double digits of year on year growth recorded in exports and manufacturing sales growth. The New Economic Model (NEM) is a plan to transform Malaysia into a high income economy country has somehow influence the recent surge in Ringgit. Malaysian government plans to cut its budget deficit from 7.9% of GDP in 2009 to 5.4% of GDP in 2010 by reducing the supply of bonds. On the other hand, as a result of some of the developed nation such as Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, Spain, UK, US and Japan see their debt to GDP ratio soar. These have ca use an increase in demand for Ringgit denominated bonds as it perceived their sovereign debt risk would continue to rise. Investors look at developing nations debts as an alternative source to provide them a safer alternative investment. The rise of bond yields will cause the fall in bond prices when the economy improves because investors will withdraw money out of safe or government backed bonds and opt for riskier investments. Investors will search for better opportunities in the stock market to gain potential bigger returns. Generally a recovery of a countrys economy or a good economy expectation will be the typical reason for bond yields to go up. However, the perceived of higher risk default on a country could also be a reason of the rise on bond yields. Example the recent Greek bond yields sore up to 7% recently due to its meltdown on fiscal deficit. When bonds are issued the issuer will compensate investor with periodic interest payments for the use of money. Bonds carr y coupon rates that are close or similar to the prevailing market interest rate. There is an inverse relationship between the interest rate and bond prices. The reason that causes the inverse relationship between interest rate and bond price is due to the opportunity cost of investors investment alternative. Investors will compare the returns on their current investment to what they can get in other market. Market interest rates changes will affect the attractiveness and preference of investors on bond market. For an example, suppose XYZ Company will to issue a bond carrying a coupon rate of 5%. This means the bond will pay RM50 a year in interest and you decided to purchase the bond at its par value of RM1000. Lets assume that if the interest rates in general go up. New bond being issue at RM1000 now will be paying 6% coupon. Investors will be reluctant to pay a face value of RM1000 for the previous XYZ bond. You cant change the interest rate on the bond. However you can change the price you are willing to take for the bond. In order to sell the bond, XYZ Company has to offer the bond at a lower price or a discount. The annual payment of the XYZ at RM50 (RM1000 x 5%) must equal a 6% payment. Doing a simple calculation you can find that the face value of the bond must be discounted to RM833 so that the RM50 fixed payment equals a 6% yield on the buyers investment (RM833 x 6% = RN50 ). Similarly, if the rates dropped below 5% of the original coupon rate the bond would be worth more than RM1000. Therefore it would be price at premium since it would be carrying higher interest rate than what currently offers on the market. This example is to illustrate the relationship between the interest rates and bond price at 10 years maturity. It does not represent the actual computation of a bond price. The following example will go in-depth on computing the bond price base on the present value formula. The basic present value formula for calculating a bonds price stated below: P = Market price of bond C = Coupon Payment M = Value at maturity, usually equals to face value i = Market interest rate or required yield N = number of payments Referring to the above example the increase of interest rates at i = 6%, C = RM50, M = RM1000, N = 10. The price of the bond will price approximate at RM926 lower than the face value of RM1000. The bonds yield relates the relationship of the ringgit price to its cash flow. The bond cash flows consist of coupon payments and return of principal. The principal is normally returned at the end of the bond terms known as the maturity date. The bond price is the sum of the present value of every cash flow consists by the bond. Inflation causes a big stir in bonds market. When there is a rising expectation in inflation it will cause direct impact in interest rates rise, bond yields rise therefore a fall in bond prices. The market bond price will normally be priced relative to a benchmark, usually base on a government security. If the bond is a good rated bond it has a smaller spread between its required return and the yield to maturity (YTL) benchmark. Bond Pricing Agency Malaysia (BPAM) Ringgit bond index includes bond types of zero coupon, fixed coupon, bullet and bonds with secondary notes. The indexes also consist of treasury, government related and corporate sector. It has 732 bonds with a total market capitalization of RM524 billion. The bond index is the weight of a security in the index the market value of that security on issue divided by the total value of all securities on issue. BPA Malaysia Bond Index: Source: Bond Pricing Agency Malaysia Sdn. Bhd date as at 26Oct 2010 Source: Bond Pricing Agency Malaysia Sdn. Bhd date as at 26Oct 2010 The accumulation index will increase due to the interest earned on the bonds in the index portfolio. The primary source of movement due to the rise in yields implies a fall in prices and the index. While a fall in c urrent yields holding all other factors equal implies a rise in the index. Therefore there is a positive relationship between the prices change on the index. The shorter the maturity period of the bond the weaker the impact of differences between bonds yields and coupon rate. Bonds priced at discount will cause an increase of value over the time by holding other things being equal, while bonds priced at a premium will decrease in value. The price changes of bonds will automatically balance the index. The increase in weighting in proportion of the rise in market value would have cause by the rise in the price of a particular bond. The following table shows simple average returns with a graph of the total return index: Simple average return 1 Month 0.57% 3 Months 2.11% 6 Months 3.83% 12 Months 5.83% 18 Months 7.71% 24 Months 13.61% Source: Bond Pricing Agency Malaysia Sdn. Bhd date as at 26Oct 2010 The BPAM values bond portfolios through providing a price that is market relevant and may be done via fair valuation or taking the market price through mark-to-market. BPAM provides prices for all the bonds in the market the cope with the lack of bonds price due to not being traded. By using the last traded price can be use when the market price is reliable only in an efficient market. It also uses the fair valuation that a methodology is used to provide a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential market price. To estimate the current price it uses the arms length market transactions and relative comparison. The pricing process of BPAM is base on a daily yield adjustment exercise whereby the adjustment is done on pre and post data. Other factors that affect the price calculations include credit rating changes, micro and macro economic factors and changes in the bond terms and condition. BPAM chief executive officer Meor Amri Meor Ayob claims that the BPAM Reference Pricing Service (RPS) could reduce price discre pancies between primary bond issues and secondary market trades and provide an alternative to issuer for prices negotiated by investment bankers or bond arranger. This is to aimed at giving the fair price of a proposed bond issue, based on the current interest rate and economic environment. The difference between the prices should not be a different in when it is issued and when it began trading therefore whether it is at the primary or secondary level there should not be a change in price. The risk interest rate environment, the credit rating, the risk exposure and the asset should not be a discrepancy in price. The following graph shows the correlation analysis between the Bond Market Index level VS Equity Market Index level: Source: Bond Pricing Agency Malaysia Sdn. Bhd date as at 26Oct 2010 The above chart shows the performance of bond market index perform better than the FBMKLCI from the beginning year. In year 2010 it shows a better economic sign compared to the previ ous year causes the increase issuance of financial related bonds. Government bonds were oversubscribed by 6 times while issuance of commercial paper by Private Corporation such Kinsteel Bhd being oversubscribed by 1.3 times. This clearly indicates that there is good liquidity and institutional interest in bonds and other fixed income instrument. Investors should consider their interest in the bond market as the effect on bond pricing provides a great opportunity for steady and safer returns. A few European countries have causes the downturn of the European region economy. Besides the quick recovery of stock market since 2007 financial crisis have increase the doubt of most investors in the stock market performance. The issuance of bond in Malaysia has been increasing from both government and corporate sectors to meet the demands of interested parties. Therefore with the active bond market that has a good pricing prospect in the future provides a safer ground for risk adverse investo rs.

Essay about Eco 561 Final Exam Free - 1423 Words

ECO 561 Final Exam w/ corrected answers 1) Suppose that in the clothing market, production costs have fallen, but the equilibrium price and quantity purchased have both increased. Based on this information you can conclude that A. the supply of clothing has grown faster than the demand for clothing [B. demand for clothing has grown faster than the supply of clothing] C. the supply of and demand for clothing have grown by the same proportion D. there is no way to determine what has happened to supply and demand with this information 2) Camilles Creations and Julias Jewels both sell beads in a competitive market. If at the market price of $5, both are running out of beads to sell (they cant keep up with the quantity†¦show more content†¦A perfect competition 15) Investing in Ramp;D is more likely to occur in markets where A. firms have monopoly power protected by regulatory barriers B. markets are closely competitive markets with close to zero economic profits [C. markets are oligopoly markets with strong collusion agreements] D. markets are monopolistic competitive markets 16) All economies of scale are achieved at the minimum of [A. average total cost] B. total cost C. average variable cost D. average fixed cost 17) Inflation is undesirable because it [A. arbitrarily redistributes real income and wealth] B. invariably leads to hyperinflation C. usually is accompanied by declining real GDP D. reduces everyone’s standard of living in the same proportion 18) An economy’s aggregate demand curve shifts leftward or rightward by more than changes in initial spending because of the A. net export effect B. wealth effect C. real-balances effect [D. multiplier effect] 19) Suppose productivity rises in a particular economy, but wages stay the same. Other things equal, A. the demand curve will shift leftward [B. the supply curve will shift rightward] C. the supply curve will shift leftward D. expenditures curve will shift rightward 20) If personal taxes were decreased and resource productivity increased simultaneously, the equilibrium [A. output would rise] B. output would fall C. price level would necessarily fall D. price levelShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 WVR/WVR 0 9 8 7 ISBN 978-0-07-340334-2 MHID 0-07-340334-2 Editorial director: Stewart Mattson Publisher: Tim Vertovec Executive editor: Richard T. Hercher, Jr. Developmental editor: Gail Korosa Associate marketing manager:Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages563 Summary and Implications for Managers 566 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Human Resource Management (HRM)? 544 glOBalization! Performance Appraisal Around the World 558 An Ethical Choice Recruiting the Unemployed 561 Self-Assessment Library How Good Am I at Giving Performance Feedback? 563 Myth or Science? â€Å"Work Is Making Us Fat† 564 Point/Counterpoint Social Media Is a Great Source of New Hires 567 Questions for Review 568 Experiential Exercise Evaluating PerformanceRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pagesincome individuals. Excise tax on medical devices. Expansion of information reporting requirements. Delay in application of worldwide allocation of interest. PART 2—PREVENTION OF TAX AVOIDANCE rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS Sec. 561. Limitation on treaty benefits for certain deductible payments. Sec. 562. Codification of economic substance doctrine; penalties. Sec. 563. Certain large or publicly traded persons made subject to a more likely than not standard for avoiding penalties

Bringing Electricity to the Masses Essay - 961 Words

It was not very long ago that as night descended the cities, towns, and homes of the world fell into darkness as well. Lit by candles, oil lamps, gas lamps, and open flame, the light put off by these flames was not very bright and also had the down fall of producing fumes, smoke, and ash. â€Å"The electric light was little more than a novelty for the wealthy and only had small scale applications where only a few bulbs would be needed.† (Flatow 11) If we think about how dependent on electricity we are today, it becomes difficult to imagine the world as we know it without it. Our cars, computers, cell phones, almost every facet of our modern life involves electricity. It wasn’t till a young scientist; Thomas Alva Edison had the idea to create a†¦show more content†¦He was able to study the trial and errors of his colleagues and succeed where they had failed. â€Å"Another advantage for Edison was that he decided to build his light bulb around an entire electric al system of his own design. He would design and produce generators to supply electricity with integrated fuses to regulate and control it.† (Flatow 11) Once the system which would power his bulb was designed he began work on designing the bulb itself. The young inventor began to experiment with different filament materials and shapes. He soon discovered that no matter what he tried the filament would melt shortly after a current was run through it. To resolve this Edison had developed â€Å"a thermal regulator to prevent the incandescing element of his lamp from melting† says biographer and Edison scholar Paul Israel (Jones 55-56) What this meant was as the filament heated up, the regulator would turn the light off briefly to allow it to cool. This gave Edison the confidence to announce that he had made a breakthrough, though he had not perfected the type of material used to make the filament. He invited the press to witness his triumph. Disregarding that his bulbs did not last very long even after his thermal regulator was in place; Edison was still able to convince investors to back him. Edison had been working to design and build his electrical system at his laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Menlo Park was quiet,Show MoreRelatedEssay On Power Consumption770 Words   |  4 Pagesindicator of demand for electric utilities, declined 1.2% during 2016 compared to 2015. Retail electricity rates fell by 2.1% in October 2016 from the same month the year before. The decline in power consumption was led by a 4.3% drop in use by industrial customers. Residential and commercial sales were relatively unchanged, according to the Energy Information Administrations Short-Term Energy Outlook. US electricity consumption in 2017 is expected to remain flat in the residential and commercial sectors;Read Moreâ€Å"Stalin Transformed Russia from a Backward Country Into a Great World Power†¦ but the Cost Was Certainly Exorbitant.Discuss.1059 Words   |  5 Pagescost. Firstly, Stalin realized that despite the fact there were 25 million farms in Soviet Russia, they were ‘p rimitive and undeveloped.’(Stalin, 1928) He saw the need to use the masses to not only feed themselves, but the rest of his growing nation, and to this end decided in 1928 to collectivize the farms of Russia, bringing many positive impacts. In 1930, already 50% of the country’s farms had been collectivized, and at this time, ‘even enemies are forced to admit that the successes are substantialRead MoreClose Reading: Culture Is Ordinary by Raymond Williams Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pagesconceptions of culture that he came across, both examples which he rejects. The common illusion of ‘high culture’ present in both of these examples is seen by Williams as a way of maintaining class divisions between the ‘highbrow’ and working class, bringing the idea of culture back to the notion of power. The language used in this essay is very personal, and can be seen quite clearly in this argument, as you can see his deep rooted working class sensibili ty in his attack on these two perceptions ofRead MoreExploring Religious Education Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesMass is often a very long process and working parents cannot spare what precious time they have to spend upwards of an hour in Church. Some Parishes in Canberra have taken this into account and provide different times, days and lengths of Masses to provide for all those out there that often cannot find the time to attend a congregation. Teenagers are renowned for their lack of ability to concentrate for large amounts of time. A long Mass will bore teens and this will pushRead MoreEssay on Hydrogen Cars: Helping the Earth One Car at a Time1571 Words   |  7 Pagesan anode that is also submerged. The current passes through the water and as it does, a chemical reaction takes place. Everyday water turns into its natural elements: hydrogen and oxygen. The beauty of electrolysis is that any form of electricity can be used, including renewable energy like wind and solar. Through this process we can extract hydrogen gas from water only to be reunited with oxygen and form water once more. With the use of renewable energy and the process of electrolysis,Read MoreBritish Isles Storms1742 Words   |  7 Pagesthe edge of a continent, between two seas and subject to the influences of five major air masses; north-westerly, south-westerly, northerly, easterly and southerly. British climate is classified as temperate as it rarely features the extremes of heat or cold, rain, drought or wind that are common in other climates. Basic characteristics of this climate include temperature, precipitation, wind and air masses. The mean summer temperatures in the UK are lower than the average for its latitude whichRead MoreProgressive Era Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesU.S. citizen from being denied the right to vote based on sex. During the Progressive Era, social reform and cultural changes also occurred. Consumerism was at an all time high. It became a time of economic prosperity. With the introduction of electricity came household appliances. Movies, automobiles, radios, telephones, magazines, and advertising were in the forefront. While consumption prompted the economy in a forward direction, other economic issues arose throughout the country. AgricultureRead MoreImmigration : The Ongoing Question1419 Words   |  6 Pagessatirists poke fun of illegal immigration through the satirical devices of parody, irony, and exaggeration in order to bring light to this very important issue facing the United States of America. One example of the use of Juvenalian satire and parody bringing light to illegal immigration can be seen in Daniel L.’s satirical work. In this work, Daniel L. states that the way to end the detrimental effects of illegal immigration would be to take over Mexico and enslave the native people (Daniel L.). He alsoRead MoreWhich Wooden s Pyramid Of Success Fits Today s Business Environment1400 Words   |  6 Pagesof social contract where I expect that by bringing in employees through giving them jobs and building them up through training and all, I do that and expect that they will hold dear the objectives and goals of the organization and deliver on what I have entrusted on them. It is closely related to Wooden’s respect but it is not an equivalent of that. I am also the kind that values cooperation and team spirit as exemplified by Wooden. I believe in masses where I believe it is better to provide goodsRead MoreWhich Wooden s Pyramid Of Success Fits Today s Business Environment1400 Words   |  6 Pagesof social contract where I expect that by bringing in employees through giving them jobs and building them up through training and all, I do that and expect that they will hold dear the objectives and goals of the organization and deliver on what I have entrusted on them. It is closely related to Wooden’s respect but it is not an equivalent of that. I am also the kind that values cooperation and team spirit as exemplified by Wooden. I believe in masses where I believe it is better to provide goods

World History Honors free essay sample

19th Century Industrialization Industrialization economically and socially transformed an obsolete society. It brought a new system of trade and commerce, allowed individuals to gain affluence through aptitude rather than birth, and altered the cultural perception of family. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1800s and subsequently spread through Europe and the United States. Britain had recently undergone an agricultural transformation that had mechanized many farm processes formerly done by hand, greatly increasing the efficiency of agriculture and harvesting while also greatly diminishing the number of people needed to work a slice of farmland. This pushed many now superfluous family members to find jobs in the city, giving fertile breeding ground for the Industrial Revolution. Textile manufacturing was the first industry to benefit in the Revolution, with old hand-woven methods of construction becoming replaced by automated procedures that were far more efficient. Britain wished to protect its new corner on the market, and so jealously guarded all designs, machines, and processes related to mechanized manufacture. We will write a custom essay sample on World History Honors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was only through corporate espionage that the Revolution spread across the Atlantic Ocean and throughout Europe, bringing success and power with it. At first, textile milling was the only great trade of the Revolution, but it was soon followed by steel production. As textiles were once the sign trade of the modern nations, steel manufacture soon came to be the most profitable commerce available to those with Revolution technology. Old products could be renovated, new ones invented, and formerly complex goods made simple through use of the technologies provided through the Industrial Revolution. Families displaced by the new demands of the Industrial Revolution began to re-evaluate the relevance of the ties holding them to distant relatives. Familial ties became more and more tenuous, and the prominence of the solitary nuclear family more pronounced, as formerly rooted communities began migrating towards work in the new city-spawning factories of the Industrial Revolution. This largely contradicted the previous ideals of familial inheritance of land, area, and history that had grown in feudal Europe and colonial America before the Revolution. Before the Industrial Revolution, affluence and influence had been passed down through inheritance, and could rarely if ever be gained through skill or intelligence. Afterwards, however, executives, managers, and higher-level employees were promoted, or at least rewarded, for aptitude and competence, setting a higher standard for leadership and providing opportunity to those who were committed. The Industrial Revolution allowed prospects for hardworking individuals, rousing genius both as inspiration and perspiration. Without the Industrial Revolution, culture and commerce would still be mired in the archaic universe of inefficiency and inadequacy.

Lost Foam Casting free essay sample

The lost foam casting process offers several advantages over conventional sand casting processes, such as simplified production techniques and reduced environmental waste due to binder system emissions and sand disposal. The process is well-suited for castings with complex geometries, tight tolerances, and smooth as-cast surface finish requirements. When the castings are designed to fully exploit these advantages, cleaning and machining times are dramatically reduced if not completely eliminated. Therefore, the lost foam casting process is viewed as a value-added process rather than a substitute for sand casting. Lost foam castings are produced by pouring molten metal into a foam pattern contained in a flask filled with loose sand that is compacted through vibration. Generally speaking, a foam pattern is coated with a refractory slurry and dried before being placed in the flask and surrounded by large grain fineness sand. The foam pattern degrades immediately after molten metal is introduced, leaving a casting that duplicates all features of the foam pattern. We will write a custom essay sample on Lost Foam Casting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The degradation products are vented into the loose sand. In lost foam casting process, mold filling, thermal transport, and solidification are strongly influenced by the foam pattern degradation. There are three phenomena which are inherent in lost foam casting process: slow molten metal flow, reducing atmosphere, and degradation products. The first and second phenomena help reduce oxides or slag defects. The last one, however, may become casting defects if they remain in the cast parts. To improve lost foam casting design, it is ssential to understand the interactions between the foam pattern and molten metal as well as the displacement of degradation products. History The first patent for an evaporative-pattern casting process was filed in April 1956, by H. F. Shroyer. He patented the use of foam patterns embedded in traditional green sand for metal casting. In his patent, a pattern was machined from a block of expanded polystyrene (EPS), and supported by bonded sand during pouring . This process is now known as the full mold process. In 1964, M. C. Flemmings used unbonded sand for the process. The first North American foundry to use evaporative-pattern casting was the Robinson Foundry at Alexander City, Alabama. General motors first product using these processes was the 4. 3L, V-6 diesel cylinder head, which were made in 1981 at Massena, New York. A study found in 1997 that evaporative-pattern casting processes accounted for approximately 140,000 tons of aluminum casting in the United States. The same survey forecast that evaporative-pattern casting processes would account for 29% of the aluminum, and 14% of the ferrous casting markets in the near future. Definition Definition| A casting process whereby the pettern is made of polystyrene foam and is vaporized when the mold is fill with molten metal| Lost form consist of first making a foam pattern having the geometry of the desire finish metal| Expanded polystyrene casting use a mold or sand park around a polystyrene pattern that vapourizes when the molten metal is poured into the mold| Evaporating pattern casting (lost foam) : this process is also know as lost pattern casting under a trade name â€Å"full mold process†, it use a polystyrene pattern which evaporate upon contact with molten metal to form a cavity for the casting| Lost foam casting, where the mould cavity is filled with polystyrene foam (the ‘full mould’ process) , is a special case. | What is â€Å"Lost Foam†? The Lost Foam casting process originated in 1958 when H. F. Shroyer was granted a patent for a cavity-less casting method, using a polystyrene foam pattern embedded in traditional green sand. The polystyrene foam pattern left in the sand is decomposed by the poured molten metal. The metal replaces the foam pattern, exactly duplicating all of the features of the original pattern. Like other investment casting methods, this requires that a pattern be produced for every casting poured because it is evaporated (â€Å"lost†) in the process. Schematic of lost for casting Process The essential steps of the lost foam casting procedure are: 1) The execution of patterns, 2) Execution of moulds 3) casting the alloy. Execution of Patterns: A pattern is made from  polystyrene foam (Expanded Polysterene), which can be done many different. What is Expanded Polystyrene? Expanded Polystyrene in its broadest sense is a rigid cellular plastic which is found in a multitude of shapes and applications. Raw Material Manufacturing: Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is the most commonly used foam pattern, it can be produced by bead pre-expansion into polystyrene (PS) beads that are ready for moulding. PS precursors are formed from ethyl benzene through an aluminum catalyst with benzene and ethylene obtained from crude oil and natural gas [Shivkumar, 1994]. Ethyl benzene is then converted to styrene at high temperature with nitrogen gas and iron catalysts. It forms polystyrene when exposed to a peroxide catalyst and polymerized in a water solution [Goria et al. , 1986]. These unexpanded beads have a density of 600 g/l (38 pounds per cubic feet (pcf)) and they are expanded 20~50 times with heat at 100 oC until the desired density is reached [Kanicki, 1985]. Polystyrene (PS) MOLECULAR FORMULA: The C=C double bond in each monomer is transformed into a C-C single bond in the polymer. | Properties: ease of forming, clarity, low heat transfer, good thermal insulation. Density: 1. 03-1. 06 g/ccStatistic: In 1999 PS usage as a plastic bottle resin was essentially nil. | Description: Polystyrene can be made into rigid or foamed products. It has a relatively low melting point. Packaging applications: Plates, cups, cutlery, meat trays, egg cartons, carry-out containers, aspirin bottles, compact disc jackets Recycled products: Thermal insulation, light switch plates, egg cartons, vents, rulers, foam packing, carry-out containers Raw Material Manufacturing: Expanded Polystyrene (foam)  is obtained from expandable polystyrene (beads), which is a rigid cellular plastic which contains an expansion agent. Expandable polystyrene is therefore obtained from oil as can be seen from the diagram. The EPS Manufacturing Process is inextricably linked with the process described in the last section, which brought us from the oil well to expandable polystyrene, now we will see what happens in the transformation process that leads us to Expanded Polystyrene foam parts. We have seen that the raw material is obtained through a chemical process. The next process involves the use of physics and the conversion process is carried out in three stages. 1st stage   PRE-EXPANSION: The raw material (beads)  is heated in special machines called pre-expanders with steam at temperatures of approximately 215-f. The density of the material falls from 40lbs/cu ft to values of usually between 1 ~ 2lbs/cu ft. During the process of pre-expansion the raw materials hard beads turns into cellular (foam) plastic beads with small closed cells that hold air in their interior. 2nd stage   INTERMEDIATE MATURING AND STABILIZATION: On cooling, the recently expanded particles form a vacuum in their interior and this must be compensated for by air diffusion. This is how the beads achieve greater mechanical elasticity and improve expansion capacity, something very useful in the following transformation stage. This process is carried out during the materials intermediate maturing in aerated silos or mesh bags. The beads are dried at the same time. 3rd stage   EXPANSION AND FINAL MOLDING: During this stage the stabilized pre-expanded beads are transported to molds where they are again subjected to steam so that the beads bind together. In this way large blocks are obtained block molding   (that are later sectioned to the required shape like boards, panels, cylinders etc. ) or products in their final finished shape shape molding. Execution of moulds and casting alloy The basic steps to the process include: A foam pattern and gating system are made using a foam molding press * The foam pattern and the gating system are glued together to form a cluster of patterns * The cluster is coated with a permeable refractory coating and dried unde r controlled conditions * The dried, coated cluster is invested in a foundry flask with loose, unbonded sand that is vibrated to provide tight compaction * The molten metal is poured on to the top of the gating system which directs the metal throughout the cluster and replaces the foam gating and patterns * The remaining operations such as, shakeout, cut-off, grinding, heat treat, etc. are straightforward and similar to other casting processes. The series and major steps in lost foam casting (LFC) What metals can be poured in the Lost Foam process? Generally, all ferrous and non-ferrous materials can be successfully cast using the Lost Foam process. Because the foam pattern and gating system must be decomposed to produce a casting, metal pouring temperatures above 1000 °F are usually required. Lower temperature metals can be poured, but part size is limited. In addition, very low carbon ferrous castings will require special processing. What size range of parts can be produced by the Lost Foam process? Lost Foam castings can be produced in most all metals from a fraction of a pound up to thousands of pounds. Slightly more advanced techniques are used for very large castings. What type of tooling is required and at what cost? Typically, tooling is composed of a split-cavity machined aluminum die that is the negative mold from which the foam pattern is produced. The tooling is highly specialized and must be constructed by experienced tooling manufacturers familiar with the requirements of the foam molders and foundries. Most tooling for Lost Foam patterns will compare favorably with permanent and die cast tooling. Prototype and simple tools may be in the $3000-5000 range while high-end tooling for complex or very large parts can be in the several hundred thousand dollar range. As a result of the materials used and the process stresses, Lost Foam tools can be expected to have 3 to 4 times the cycle life of permanent mold or die casting tools. What lead times can be expected when ordering a Lost Foam casting? As with all processes, lead times vary greatly depending on part complexity. Generally, 8 to 16 weeks is typical for completed tooling and first castings produced. After casting approval, 6 to 12 weeks is typical for production run startup. Rapid prototyping methods can produce castings in as little as 2 to 3 weeks. What size range of parts can be produced by the Lost Foam process? Lost Foam castings can be produced in most all metals from a fraction of a pound up to thousands of pounds. Slightly more advanced echniques are used for very large castings. What is the cost of using the Lost Foam process? Lost Foam castings are generally more expensive than forged parts, or parts made by other casting processes. The value inherent in the Lost Foam process v ersus other processes is seen in tighter tolerances, weight reduction and as-cast features which all results in less machining and cleanup time. Many castings that require milling, turning, drilling and grinding can be made in the Lost Foam process with only . 020† . 030† of machine stock. It is imperative that the features to be cast are discussed by all parties to determine the net finished product cost. What quantities need to be made to make the Lost Foam process practical? The answer, simply, is not as many as you would think. Tooling amortization is a key factor in this determination. Potential overall savings for your application will aid in your decision. Generally, 500-1000 pieces per year is the minimum production run to be economical. Prototyping runs, however, may be as few as 3-5 pieces for Fabricated Foam patterns or 20-100 pieces for Quick-Cut CNC machined aluminum tooling. Application Lost foam casting  is used mostly for automotive applications. Cast iron, aluminum alloys, steels, nickel and in some cases stainless steel and copper alloys are cast in this process. The flexibility of LFC is useful in making complicated casting assemblies for automotive and other metal cast like cylinder heads, weldments, pump housing, Manifolds for automobile, machine bases, automobile-body-dies, brake component. etc. This simple and inexpensive method is used in hobby foundry work. Examples of product produce from lost foam casting http://www. glmmarine. com/ManifoldArticle. html Superior Marine Manifolds Agricultural Equipment Part / Farm Machinery Part Product Description Detail Feature: Product Name: Agricultural equipment part / Farm machinery part   Materials: Grey iron, Ductile Iron, High Chrome iron, resistent ironcarbon steels, alloy steels, stainless steels, High Manganese steel   Items: FOB NingBo or Shanghai Place of Origin: Ningbo, China Software for specification drawings: PDF, Auto CAD, Solid work, JPG, ProE   Main production equipments: Wax injection, CNC-machine, machine-center, Heat treatment Furnace lost foam casting for yacht gas piping Specifications 1). lost foam casting 2). reliable product quality 3). on time delivery 4). excellent after-sale service 5). 3D design It is designed for the yacht or the ships gas exhaust piping. Materials: pig iron 250 Surface treatment: galvanizing, and spray-paint Weight: 19. 5 KG Color: black Process: lost foam casting Dimensions:360mm*167mm*102mm Certificate: ISO9001:2000 Advantages * Foam is to carve glue and manipulate Can be used for precision castings of ferrous and non-ferrous metals of any size. * Fewer steps are involved in lost foam casting compared to sand casting. * Core making is eliminated. * Binders or other additives and related mixing processes are eliminated. * High dimensional accuracy can be achieved and thin sections can be cast (i. e. 3 mm). * There is lower capital investment. * The flasks used are less expensive and easier to use because they are in one piece. * The need for skilled labor is reduced. * Multiple castings can be combined in one mould to increase pouring efficiency. * Lower operating costs can be achieved for appropriate castings. Complex castings, particularly internal sections, which require high dimensional accuracy and have thin sections, can be produced very cost effectively in comparison with to conventional sand moulding processes. * Fettling and machining is minimized due to high dimensional accuracy and the absence of parting lines or core fins. * The shakeout process is simplified and does not require the heavy machinery required for bonded sand systems. * High levels of sand reuse are possible. As little as 1-2% of the sand is lost as a result of spills. Periodically a portion of sand may need to be removed or reclaimed to avoid the build-up of styrene. * Complex components can be formed where other casting processes would require multiple components to be assembled. Excellent dimensional tolerances for precision casting. * Lower production cost than traditional Green Sand casting. * Castings can be made from 1 pound up to thousands of pounds with no size limitations. * Lost Foam is an environmental ly friendly process. * The sand is un-bonded and can be recovered and re-used at a low cost. * There is lower capital investment. Disadvantages * pattern costs can be high for low volume application * patterns are easily damaged or distorted due to their low strength. If a die is used to create the patterns there is a large initial cost * The pattern coating process is time-consuming, and pattern handling requires great care. Good process control is required as a scrapped casting means replacement not only of the mold but the pattern as well. What type of tooling is required and at what cost? Typically, tooling is composed of a split-cavity machined aluminum die that is the negative mold from which the foam pattern is produced. The tooling is highly specialized and must be constructed by experienced tooling manufacturers familiar with the requirements of the foam molders and foundries. Most tooling for Lost Foam patterns will compare favorably with permanent and die cast tooling. Pr ototype and simple tools may be in the $3000-5000 range while high-end tooling for complex or very large parts can be in the several hundred thousand dollar range.

Hardware and software Essays

Hardware and software Essays Hardware and software Essay Hardware and software Essay Essay Topic: Hard Times Keyboards: The keyboard is the most common used input device, and it is used to enter commands and key in data. The keyboard is divided into four parts; -The function keys over the top -The letter keys in the main section -The numeric pad on the right : -and finally the cursor movement and editing keys. Mouse: The mouse enables you to move the arrow cursor all over the page it is much easier to use the mouse then using the keyboard, you position the arrow on the item of your choice and press. Scanner: A scanner reads words, and pictures and then translates it into the pattern of light and dark into a digital camera and the computer stores it. The best type has to be the flat bed scanner which works in similar ways that to a photocopier. You put the page flat on the bed and then the sensor that like a photocopier, passes it translate into the computer. Digital camera: A digital camera is similar to a normal camera but thats only looks. The digital camera, instead of recording It, the camera converts light intensities into digital form that can be stored on a disk as a data file. Microphones: The microphones of a computer are just the same as of normal microphones. They are used with voice recognition or simply for the Internet so you can speak to the person on the other side. It takes spoken words and translates them into digital signals. Joystick: The joystick is used for playing games. It is used to move the (car, plane or person). Buttons on top and the side are used to perform such other moves of the (car, plane or person). They cant be used in programs like word-processing, spreadsheet or database, but are used in CAD (computer aided design) software. MAIN PROCESSOR UNIT: CPU: The central processing unit or (CPU) for short or microprocessor, is the computers main component that interprets and carries out the commands that are given to it. It can fetch, decode and execute any instruction, and transfers data from one computer to another. Memory: Memory is used to store the programs you use and is the working area that processes the current data (e.g: the letter you write or word-processing). It also comprises of ROM(read only memory) and RAM(random access memory). Storage: The size of data or (storage) capacity of a computer is measured in bytes. One byte contains 8 bits. Bits stand for binary digits and is the smallest unit of data that can be stored. There are six types of storage; Bit: Smallest unit of data with value of 1 or 0. Byte: Equal to 8 bits-approximately equivalent to one character. The letters a, b and c are represented in binary code by 0110 0001, 0110 0010 and 0110 0011. Kilobyte (kb): Equal to 1,024 bytes or 2 10. Megabyte (Mb): Equal to 1,048,576 2 20 (equivalent to approximately 500 double spaced pages of text). Gigabyte (GB): Equal to 1,073,741,824 bytes or 2 30 (equivalent to approximately half-million double spaced pages of text). Terabyte (TB): Equal to ~1,099,000,000,000 bytes or 2 40 Motherboard: The motherboard is the main printed circuit board of the computer, which usually forms the floor of the system. All the other parts of the computer like the CPU and the memory, these components are linked by buses which are etched into the motherboard. Ports: Ports are the sockets at the back of the main processor casing, which are used attach the peripheral devices (printer, monitor, keyboard, mouse, etc). Modem: Modem come built in computers mostly. If you want to use the internet or if you want to e-mail the modem helps to run both. A modem, or modulator/demodulator allows two computers to communicate through telephone lines. Network: Networks allow the sharing resources and data by users and, to access the network, each PC should be fitted with a network card. STORAGE DEVICES: Hard Drive: The hard drive is the storage area where all the applications software you use and documents you create are kept. It is also called the main memory of the computer. Floppy Drive: The floppy drive is a removable storage area which enables you to save files on to a floppy disk so that you can take data files between home and work etc. They are flat and are made of a substance called mylar. They have a magnetic surface which allows the recording of your data. Zip Drive: A zip drive is similar to a floppy drive but a zip drive works faster then a floppy drive a holds 100mb of data, thats 70 times more faster then a floppy drive. DVD Drive: DVD-ROM or (digital versatile disk, or disk read-only memory) is the same diameter as a CD but holds nearly 10 times the data. A DVD can hold between 4.7Gb and 15.9Gb data and, while it requires its own drive, the DVD drive can run the existing CDs. They have provided a way of watching digital-quality films or other entertainment. Backing up: Even if you save your work in a computer drive, you should keep the back-up copy. Most organisations would agree because they have large amounts of work to store so they do this process of backing up. OUTPUT DEVICEES: VDU: VDUs display images (characters or graphics) generated by the computers video adapter. The image on the screen is referred to as soft copy-you will lose it when the computer is turned off. Most VDUs use a cathode ray tube (CRT) which accounts for their size. Printers: when you need a hard copy of information on screen you will need a printer. The quality (or resolution) of the image is measured in dots per inch (or Dpi). The more dots per inch the more detailed the output. Laser printer use lasers to produce an image on an electrical charge and this is fixed by heat. Speakers: All computers come with speakers. The speaker will make a small beep to draw your attention e.g. when you have a error of some kind the computer will send this signal through the computer and you will see a message and a little beep to tell you whats happened. CABLES AND CONNECTORS: CABLES: The different components of a computer system are connected by the cables. CONNECTORS: Computers have connection signs to show the person where to put the wire in, e.g. if you were to look behind a tower case you can see the mouse sign to where you put in. SOFTWARE: Software is the set of instructions that run hardware, without it the hardware wont run. That is the difference between hardware and software. BOOTING: When we switch on a computer, we need to wait until it boots up before we can use it. The old saying is pull yourself up by your footsteps. OPERATING SYSTEMS: Operating systems (OS) are the software programs that control the use of hardware resources. For example; Central processing unit (CPU) time. The allocations and use of memory The allocation and use of disk space. The operation of peripheral devices, such as printers. APPLICATIONS SOFTWARE: Application are sometime referred to as packages or the programs that are used to run the computer. Word processing: Word processing enables you to manipulate text-based documents for example, you can enter text, edit and format it, change the presentation, etc. Spreadsheet: Spreadsheets are used to enter only numerical data like numbers, it is used to process numbers in a similar way to the word processing. They are used to enter formulaes into cells, they can also be used to make graphs. Databases: A database can contains data but produces information from this data as a result of the processes carried out within it. Foe example the data in a library would contain the names, addresses of all the members that is a example of data. Desktop Publishing: Purpose-written desktop publishing (DTP) software is more sophisticated than the word processing software. For example, the text for inclusion in a newsletter would be created in a word processing application, spell checked, edited and saved. Graphics: Graphics are computer-generated images, such as pictures or illustrations. The range of graphics software is extensive and you have probably come across images stored in word processing software (e.g. Clipart) and images created on the computer using lines and shapes (e.g. circles, rectangle, or square). Personal Organisers: Personal organisers are now useful tools in big organisations, they can be set up to offer prompts automatically to remind you of important dates and events and can also provide an easy reminder of your most used telephone numbers. E-mail: E-mail has gone popular as now people use it even more then before. It enables people to communicate over the globe. It has been designed so that people dont have to waste time writing a letter when they can easily send through the E-mail. E-mails are known to be legal documents, you can be prosecuted if you write something that could be construed as libellous. Utilities: These programs provide diagnostic and measurement routines that check the performance of your computer. An e.g. of this is Anti-virus software which is a utility program that can scan any files for any virus, it can also detect a virus as well. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: Computers software is written in a programming language. Some are very complex and may require experts to use them. The two e.g. of these are C++ and Java. There are those languages which are produced by the computer automatically when writing macros. STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT: Before you can design or write a computer program, there are many stages of development that you must go through when doing this process, these are as follow; Analysis of the requirement what does the computer program need to achieve? Design of solution. Development of the program probably broken down the into small subprograms. Implementation and testing of the program, including training of the eventual users of the program. Preparation of documentation, which will include documentation relating to the actual program and documentation for the users (i.e. a users guide or manual). Ongoing maintenance and development of the program.

Camping

Hey, be careful and dont do anything stupid, my dad said to me right before I hopped into Chase Millers dark blue Chevy S-IO with a camper shell on the back. I looked at Chase and Tyler Becker and said, Lets go camping. As Chase pushed down the gas pedal, a big cloud of black smoke shot out of the back of the truck and the smell of burning motor oil filled the cab. It was in July, and we wanted to go camping. I asked my dad if we could go up to our familys cabin in Elk Springs, which is near Montrose. He agreed, so Chase, Tyler and I, all sixteen years old, packed our stuff and were ready to go camping. With excitement, we Jumped into Chases truck, and took off to the woods. It takes a good hour and forty-five minutes drive to get there from my house, and the drive gets a little boring. Chases truck was full of Junk. I found a roll of fishing line, and we got this bright idea to tie a piece of plastic to the end of the fishing line. I rolled down the window and threw out the plastic piece while holding on to the roll of fishing line. I let out more and more line, until the end was way out there. People would drive up to it and be confused, because they wouldnt see the fishing line, Just the plastic piece. Before I knew it, we were pulling up to the cabin. When we stopped, the first thing I did when I got out was take a deep breath. Then I said, What do you guys want to do? Chase Just shrugged his shoulder. Tyler suggested, Lets take a hike. We all agreed to that, because it sounded fun. As we were walking away from the cabin, I remembered that I brought a slingshot. I thought it would be fun to shoot rocks at stuff, so I suddenly said, Wait for me. I have o get something. I ran to my bag, which was still in Chases truck, and grabbed the slingshot. We took off into the woods. Every now and then we would stop, and Tyler and Chase would carve pointed sticks, and we would try to shoot birds, trees and other animals with rocks. We all sucked shooting the slingshot; we couldnt hit anything. As we were walking through the forest, we saw a clearing in the forest. We went to go see what it was. The clearing was a spot where people were logging. The logging company had all their equipment laying out everywhere. We slowly peeked our heads ut to see if the loggers were working. None were to be found. So, we walked up to the equipment to check it out. There was a big truck loaded logs on to the logging trucks. They had about four chainsaws laying there and another big truck that cut the trees down. Since it was private land that they were logging on, they didnt have to lock up. All the doors were open. Of course, we all had to get in them and play around with the controls. Tyler started to honk the horn in the semi-trucks. The horn hear us. About an hour passed, and we got bored of messing around with all their stuff, so we ecided to keep hiking. Tyler grabbed the slingshot and I made sure everything was put back how it was. As we were walking away Tyler was shooting rocks at the logging truck. We were about fifty yards out, and he couldnt hit it. Chase and I were standing there watching him, laughing and telling him that he sucked, because he couldnt hit a huge target. After about fifty shots and not one hit from him, Tyler said, Here, you try. I have to take a piss. I grabbed the sling shot from him and picked up a round pebble, about the size of a small marble, off the ground. I loaded the pebble in the eather pouch and drew both my hands up. With a firm grip of the handle of the slingshot in my left hand and squeezing the pebble in leather pouch with my right hand, I slowly pulled back. When the rubber band was fully stretched out, I closed one eye and took aim right towards the truck. Before I even thought about what I was doing I let go of the sling. The sling snapped forward launching the marble size rock towards the truck. A split second later, the rock crashed threw the window, and the sound of breaking glass filled the air. I remember yelling, OH SH#@! LETS GET OUT OF HERE! Tyler couldnt even finish what he was doing. We all hauled butt out of there as fast as were could. After we were a good distance away, we stopped, let Tyler finish what he was doing, and let my nerves calm down. I took a couple of deep breaths and something horrible popped into mind: my dad saying, Dont do anything stupid. I felt so bad. We decided to go back to look at the damage. As we were going back I was trying to figure ways out of this. When we got there, there was glass all over the place. The whole window was blown out into tiny pieces of safety glass. Tyler got an idea to make it ook like an accident. His idea was to lean a tree up against the truck to make it look like it fell and broke the window, but there was only one problem, there were no trees around. They had logged them all. Then I got an idea, which wasnt much better. My idea was to find a dead bird and put in on the seat by the broken window, making it look like the bird flew through window. We walked around looking for a dead bird. We had no luck. Then we all took turns shooting rocks at birds to try to kill one. No luck there either. By this time it was getting late and we were getting hungry, so we tarted to head back to the cabin. All night I couldnt get Dont do anything stupid out of my head. My conscience was getting to me. I tried to think of ways to tell my dad, and how harsh of a punishment he would give me. I woke up about 10:00 a. m. , and I heard the loggers working. We decided to go see. As we got closer, we made sure that they couldnt see us. While hiding behind trees, Tyler started to make a howling noise. The man with the chainsaw heard the noise, shut off his chainsaw, looked around, and then he went back to work. Tyler did it a second time, even louder than the first. This time the man shut off the chainsaw, set so we took off running through the woods, laughing all the way back to the cabin. When we got back, we started to pack to get home early. We Just got done packing up, and this gut ache came to me. I was getting nervous to go home. I kept thinking what my dad said to me. We Jumped into the truck, and took off to go home. On the way home, I decided to tell my dad when I got back. We pulled into my driveway and I got really nervous. I hopped out of the truck and grabbed my stuff. I could hear my dad say, Dont do anything stupid in my head ver and over. As I walk up to the front door he was there to greet me. He asked, Did you have fun? With a sorrowful look on my face, I replied, Yeah. I broke a window. Before I realized what I was saying, I had told him. I thought he was going to go off on me and give me a harsh punishment, but he didnt. He Just told me to do what I think is best. I ended up talking to the owner of the logging company and paying $104. 31 out of my pocket for the broken window. I should have listened to my dad a little better when he told me, Dont do anything stupid.

Cell Phones VS Landlines; the Advantages and Disadvantages Research Paper

Cell Phones VS Landlines; the Advantages and Disadvantages - Research Paper Example nine percent of Americans use cell phones only with no landlines though most Americans combine the use of both landlines and cell phones (Westcott, p41). A cell phone is a short-range communications device that receives and broadcasts low power digital radio signals to and from cell sites which are located throughout populated areas. Older cell phones transmitted analogue signals with some transmitting both digital and analogue signals until 2008 when the support of analogue signals stopped. On the other hand, landline phones are usually linked to a main central utility via telephone lines. Local regulatory commissions normally control the pricing of landline use. Traditionally, landlines were the ones used for homes and offices but nowadays more people have switched to cell phones. This presentation seeks to examine the pros and cons of cell phones and land lines from different perspectives in terms of their use and possession and provide one with knowledge to enable him or her make an informed decision when choosing to have one or both telecommunication devices. Portability: Unlike land lines, cell phones are very portable and one can carry them along anywhere and use them anywhere where there is a service provider signal. They can be conveniently carried around and used in places where land lines are absent, for example while on the highways. Mobility: One can use cell phones while on the move and hence save a lot of time which would have been wasted by being stationary and waiting for the phone call, especially for a busy individual. Besides, one does not have to miss important calls while on the move. Emergencies: In cases of accidents, one can easily call the ambulance or police while at the scene. One can even take pictures of the accident scene if he has a phone with a camera. In cases where one may be lost, one can call for directions or if he has a GPS enabled phone, the emergency services can trace his position and come to his rescue. Versatility:

Tourism Concepts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Tourism Concepts - Research Paper Example San Diego County is a county located in the southwestern corner of the State of California (San Diego, 2010). It is the most newest and dynamic metropolitan areas in the country America. San Diego has an attraction that can draw people’s attention towards it. The sights and sounds of the city center is the objective of the attraction. With the inland mountains and one of the most beautiful natural harbors in the world, San Diego is a result of years of development and vitalization (Trains Magazine, 2009). The report will be discussing the places of attraction situated at San Diego, the facilities of food, accommodation, and transportation. It will also be presenting the culture, hospitality of people, and the infrastructure of the county. This report will mainly be targeting the tourists and tourism planners. San Diego is considered as one of the most developed and pleasant counties of America. There are many attractive and major sites of interest for the tourists and the tourism planners. Alta Vista Garden is a garden that is established with the theme of bringing together people, nature, and art. The garden is situated on over 14 acres and the admission is free for the public (Kragen, 2009). The garden is a cultural botanical park and provides an interactive method to teach botany and other subjects to the students. The water paths are constructed in such a way that the water falls into natural pools and gives a natural waterfall-look. The other places of interest include Lego land, which is a theme park. It is the only Lego land situated outside of Europe. Lego land has nine main sections, each constructed on a separate theme (Kragen, 2009). Mission Bay is a recreational area includes sea world, and Fiesta Island etc. Mission Bay has sandy beaches spread over miles with a long pedestr ian path. It is the largest man made Aquatic Park in America (National Park Services, 2009). Sea world is famous for

The Mythical Divine :: Art Artistic Architecture Essays

The Mythical Divine It is the mystery of the past which sparks the imagination of the future. The remnants of lost cultures, ever enticing with their fractured story, have continually piqued the interest of humankind. Ancient Egypt reflects 3000 years of splendor, serenity and mystery. This enigmatic civilization has become the focal point of scholarly study and artistic reproduction over the last 200 years. It has been unsurpassed in use and depiction as a model to convey many differing images. One, most unique, replication of dynastic Egypt is Pharaoh's Lost Kingdom amusement park in Redlands, California. It is a composite of ancient art and architecture used to recreate a world of mystery and intrigue in a modern day setting. The park rises seemingly out of nowhere just as the Giza pyramids project from a barren desert floor. As you enter, you embark on a journey from the monotony of everyday life to a sacred mystical landscape. In his book, Spiritual Path, Sacred Place, Thomas Barrie states: "The sacred place was never an impassive backdrop;... it was a dynamic place, often charged with emotional energy and experienced spatially and temporally as its users moved through its spaces or entered its sacred enclosures." (p.54) For the participant, especially children, this emotion of complete awe mixed with fantastic delight is evoked as soon as one gazes upon the central building of the park complex. The entrance to the park, the line separating what is real from the imaginary (the constructed), is guarded by a huge sphinx. Here, as in Egypt: "[Its] essential function has been to embody welcome and protection." ("Egyptomania" p.22) Yet the creators of the theme park have gone further. They have deliberately replaced the Pharaoh Khafre's head with the funerary mask of King Tutankhamun. This coupling is an attempt to immediately give the visitor two extremely recognizable images. The typical traveler is left mystified by the immensity of the statue, unaware of the mixed icons. In many types of building plans: "The demarcating of sacred ground was typically accomplished architecturally by the form and geometry of the sacred place." (Spiritual Path, Sacred Place p.56) The central building of Pharaoh's Lost Kingdom applies this ideal to announce the grandeur and monolithic proportions of its premises. Five large pyramids sit atop the rectangular building pointing toward the sky. Some are reminiscent of Djoser's stepped pyramid while the central one is a smaller version of the great pyramids of Giza.

Seattle University Essay

Why do you feel that Seattle University is a good match with your educational goals? Seattle University’s Jesuit teaching makes this college one of my top choices. My approach to education is eerily similar to Seattle University’s mission statement. I thrive best in an environment that focuses on educating the whole person through academics and spirituality. Since faith is a key component of my life, I want an education that views intellect and faith in a complementary way. Combined with Seattle University’s emphasis on community service, I will also learn how to make an impact both locally and globally.As I grow into adulthood I want to push myself. I also want to find new ways to make a difference in my surrounding community. Through Seattle University’s various service programs, I can nurture that goal. Albeit there are many Jesuit universities scattered throughout the country, Seattle University’s Matteo Ricci College of Humanities sets it apart from all others. I am extremely fortunate to attend John F. Kennedy Memorial High School where Matteo Ricci classes are offered. I am currently taking the Public Policy/Social Justice course.The class has uncovered various avenues of critical thinking that I have never considered before. I have discovered more about myself in this one semester than I have in the previous three years of high school. I fit into the groove of Seattle University courses and their well-rounded, introspective distinctiveness. Finally, Seattle is home. I was born and raised in this eccentric city, a city whose culture is reflected by Seattle University’s student body. I prosper in diverse surroundings, because I enjoy being exposed to many different types of people and cultures. I believe there is something to learn from all walks of life.

Corporate Average Fuel Economy ( Cafe ) Standards Proposed...

Introduction Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFÉ) standards proposed for vehicles produced between 2017 and 2025 were promulgated through the joint efforts of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) utilizing regulatory powers granted in their charters allowing them to regulate carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles and other greenhouse gas producing sources. (Nichols, 2012) The essence of the proposal was that by 2025 vehicle manufactures would be offering for sale cars and light trucks that averaged almost 50mpg. This level of fuel economy would result in a projected reduction in national dependencies on almost 4 billion barrels of oil and close to 2 billion tons of greenhouse gases namely carbon dioxide over the life of the new more efficient vehicles. (Nichols, 2012) Cost analysis of the proposal focused on fuel savings to the consumer and moderate environmental benefits offsetting the industries technologic costs of meetin g the standards at an overwhelming 4:1 ratio netting over 323 billion dollars of consumer savings over the life of the regulated vehicles. Economic Analysis The variables in this analysis include the consumers with their demand for vehicles and their demand elasticity when it comes to both the cost of fuel and the cost of vehicles shaping their demand, the suppliers and their ability to navigate the legislation to maximize their investor returns, the oil producer’s ability to maintainShow MoreRelatedCalfee And CAFE Standards827 Words   |  4 PagesCAFE is an acronym for Corporate Average Fuel Economy. As stated in, â€Å"Will Corporate Average Fuel Economy Help,† CAFÉ standards became prevalent by Congress in 1975 after the oil crisis of the 1970’s. These standards were proposed in order to help the United States depend less on foreign oil (Sen et al. 2017, p. 279). The idea of CAFÉ standards does not only help us rely less on foreign oil, but it also reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Below general information about CAFÉ and the CAFÉ standardsRead MoreAir Pollution in Japan Essay3055 Words   |   13 Pagespollution will be addressed and highlighted in details; air pollution have its significant health implication on humans, as well as the environment, the effects and damages may extend beyond any measure of tolerance. Numerous sustainable solutions were proposed by the government or the individuals. This assignment discussed these different solution along with it implications. Introduction Over hanging smog is one of the major signs of air pollution in a city. Air pollution presence differ from cityRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Nissan Leaf2607 Words   |  11 PagesMarketing Plan- Nissan Leaf Introduction The Nissan Leaf is a compact fully electric family vehicle which was introduced in Japan and the United States in 2010. The Leaf was the answer and was designed to directly compete with GM’s Chevrolet Volt. Nissan is committed and moving forward into the future by adhering to its mission and objectives. The primary focus of the organization is reflective of its mission and objective which is to focus on those individuals that see into the future, provideRead MoreGovernment Incentives to Electric Vehicle Producers and Purchasers3412 Words   |  14 Pagesmethod of transportation. The automobile powered by fossil fuels is like the current state of transportation in general: fundamentally unsustainable (Black 2010, 3-5; Paterson 2000). A variety of alternatively fueled vehicles are in various stages of development. These alternative fuels range from hydrogen, to biodiesel, to electricity, as well as others. For several reasons, perhaps the most promising option is the electric vehicle (EV). Unlike some of the other technologies in development, EVsRead MoreNissan Corp Swot5421 Words   |  22 PagesThreats Global interdependence: possible new markets Government regulations: abroad in other countries as well as US and the US; global warming, CAFÉ standards, safety issues Growth of existing market: widen market New entrants: threat of potential inclusive of generation X,Y and baby boomers new competitors Strong economy: economy not faltering; Changing market tastes: need for consumers still buying continuous innovation to appeal to different segments Nissan’s reputation:Read MoreBusiness Pl Tesla Motors Marketing Plan6405 Words   |  26 Pagestransport by bringing compelling mass market electric cars to market as soon as possible.† Tesla aims to offer high-performance and electric powered vehicles at affordable prices to an average consumer. Elon Musk, the company’s CEO, said in a statement on the Tesla motors website that â€Å"We are catalyzing change in the industry. Tesla vehicles and Electric Vehicles (EVs) powered by Tesla are fun to drive and environmentally responsible†. To make EVs charging station more convenient, Tesla aims to developRead MoreGm Bankruptcy11472 Words   |  46 Pagesacquired Oldsmobile later in 1908. The next year, he brought in Cadillac, Cartercar, Elmore, Ewing, and Oakland (later known as Pontiac). In 1909, General Motors also acquired the Reliance Motor Truck Company of Owosso, Michigan, and the Rapid Motor Vehicle Company of Pontiac, Michigan, the predecessors of GMC Truck. A Rapid became the first truck to conquer Pikes Peak in 1909. In 1910, Welch and Rainier were added to the ever-growing list of companies controlled by GM. Durant lost control of GM in 1910Rea d MoreStarbucks Case Study11295 Words   |  46 Pagescreating an atmosphere and bonding with customers around a cup of coffee. He came back with the recommendation for Starbucks to serve fresh brewed coffee, espresso and cappuccino in addition to coffee beans and equipment. Coffee would be only the vehicle for a place where people want to stay for a while, a sort of place-like-home, in between home and office. That should become the differentiating factor of Starbucks. - Expanding the vision and building the concept But far from convincing BaldwinRead MoreStarbucks Case Study11286 Words   |  46 Pagescreating an atmosphere and bonding with customers around a cup of coffee. He came back with the recommendation for Starbucks to serve fresh brewed coffee, espresso and cappuccino in addition to coffee beans and equipment. Coffee would be only the vehicle for a place where people want to stay for a while, a sort of place-like-home, in between home and office. That should become the differentiating factor of Starbucks. - Expanding the vision and building the concept But far from convincing BaldwinRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Ford Motors18943 Words   |  76 Pagestechnology, standard and quality products with good customer service, and organisation specialties. The weakness can include lack of brand image, lacking in marketing expertise, financial resources are limited and the opportunities can be increased demand of the product in the niche market, new market, strategic alliances or mergers, create a reputation of the company, new technology to improve the quality of the products. The threats can be emergence of new competitors, government policies, economy downturn